Complementary therapists usually focus on you as a whole person, both your physical and emotional health – not just the part of your body that is affected by cancer. Complementary therapies are generally safe to use in combination with your medical treatment for cancer.
It is important to understand the difference between a complementary therapy and an alternative therapy. See the frequently asked questions on our Making decisions about cancer treatments page for more information.
Further information can be found in the Cancer Council publication Understanding Complementary Therapies.
Potential benefits of complementary therapies
- Improve your quality of life and improve your general feeling of wellbeing.
- Alleviate some of the symptoms associated with your cancer and the side effects of cancer treatment.
Complementary therapy programs available
We have a range of free complementary therapies available to cancer patients and their families.
These therapies are provided by qualified therapists who are trained in their specialty and registered with the appropriate peak body and volunteer their time. Protocols and information sheets are available to people affected by cancer who wish to access a particular therapy.
Complementary therapies tend to focus on the whole person, not just the cancer. They are used alongside conventional medicine, and may help people cope better with symptoms of cancer and/or side effects caused by conventional treatments. Not all therapies have been scientifically tested, however anecdotal feedback indicates therapies assist with a reduction in stress and an improved sense of wellbeing.
Below you will find more information about the different types of complementary therapy we offer. To find out if there is any complementary therapy available near you please contact our 13 11 20 Cancer Information and Support Line.
Reflexology therapy
A form of foot and hand massage, based on the belief that certain points on the feet and hands correspond to the body’s internal organs and systems, like a map. The principle of Reflexology is that through pressure on these reflex points, it stimulates the body to work toward better health.
Evidence: Clinical trials have shown that reflexology reduces pain and anxiety and helps improve quality of life, particularly for those receiving palliative care.
Massage and cancer
Massage involves moving muscles and rubbing or stroking soft tissues of the body to release both muscular and emotional tension.
Evidence: Many scientific studies have shown that massage can reduce pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression and nausea, particularly in patients with cancer who have had chemotherapy and surgery.
Reiki therapy and cancer
The term reiki is a Japanese word meaning universal life energy. It is a gentle hands-on therapy based on the belief that therapists can channel healing energy into another person to promote health. People use reiki to improve physical, emotional and spiritual wellbeing.
Evidence: There is no reliable evidence that reiki has any benefits. Anecdotal reports suggest that reiki is calming and relaxing, often helping to relieve pain and anxiety, reduce stiffness and improve posture.
Beauty therapy
Complementary makeup and beauty therapy is performed by a qualified beauty therapist and involves treating and taking care of an individual’s hair, face or body to improve appearance and generally look after the face, body or hair.
Evidence: Research indicates that beauty therapy can reduce the impact of cancer on individuals through contributing to assisting with appearance related concerns and nurturing the individual.
Find out more
If you’d like to find out more information about the types of complementary therapies you have access to, visit our Understanding Complementary Therapies guide. To find out if there is any complementary therapy available near you please contact our 13 11 20 Cancer Information and Support Line.